Low Level alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) microcurrent based treatment devices have been in use for over a century to improve muscle contraction, wound healing, and pain. Over the last decade the microcurrent treatment modality is increasingly being used for improvement of skin appearance, which includes skin tone, elasticity and reducing overall hyperpigmentation on face and body.
The quest for even skin tone by consumers has let brands to create lightening products in every category and the famous tikitoker Cara Brook does the exact opposite and says darken the light areas #demimethod. Either way the quest for even skin tone and embracing diversity is shifting the conversation on hyperpigmentation.
Perspiration, also known as sweat, is the production of fluids secreted by sweat glands. In humans, two types of sweat glands can be found: eccrine glands and apocrine glands. Human perspiration has two essential functions
As the world was enjoying the Christmas season last year, the US Congress quietly passed the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA), its first major update to the US cosmetics regulations in nearly a century.
Much has been written about environmental pollution and its impact on skin. This article stands head and shoulder above many of these because it actually measures the impact of specific factors deriving from various types of environmental pollution on the microbiome existing on skin of different types.
The global deodorants and fragrances industry is experiencing a significant surge, with consumer preferences shifting towards personal care products that promote hygiene and well-being. In this fast-evolving landscape, several key players are making headlines with their innovative product launches and market advancements.
Preservatives play a vital part in almost all cosmetic formulations. Their efficacy is needed in products with high water content as microorganisms present in our environment or on human skin can enter and multiply in products as a result of their production and use.
The first major change to cosmetic regulatory law since 1938 has been enacted by Congress and signed by President Biden. The FDA has been given new authority under the FD&C Act which sets significant new requirements for cosmetics manufacturers and brand owners. FDA is mandated to promulgate multiple new regulations over the next couple of years that will create sweeping requirements across the cosmetic industry.
The world of fragrances comprises of an immense variety of distinct compounds and infinite possibilities for compositions both man-made and natural. The ingredients of fragrance compositions may be complex mixtures of more or less volatile substances that were extracted from natural sources such as blossoms or leaves.
Hautalterung durch oxidative Prozesse ist ein bekanntes und ausgesprochen problematisches Phänomen. Sogenannte ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) wirken mit ihrem hoch aggressiv oxidativen Potenzial auf sehr viele biologische Prozesse und Moleküle, wie z. B. Lipide, Proteine, DNA, und tragen durch Strukturstörung bis hin zu Apoptose entscheidend zur Hautalterung bei.
Abstract Much attention is given to protecting facial skin from damage caused by exposure to sunlight and pollutants. However, we...
The preparation of the PIF, CPSR and Safety Assessment 1 is a key point for the correct application of Reg. 1223/2009. Their realization, however, presents various criticalities deriving from many factors, which have been identified and focused on during a long “on field” experience of the writers.














